when n is divided by m, or = n-jm where j is the largest
integer consistent with
being non-negative. In particular we note
that m = 2 gives the bits 0 and 1. The only possible value that
can assume are the integers in the range 0 to m-1. A sequence of integers
{
} can be generated from this relation by taking for n
some function of the previous number
, i.e.